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00:00:07 - Introduction 00:00:22 - Biographical information

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Partial Transcript: Name, date (1902), and place of birth, number of brothers and sisters, number of siblings who came to the United States, father's occupation.

00:01:22 - About father's cattle dealership in Russia, 1902-1918

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Partial Transcript: Size of business, sales volume, Jewish and non-Jewish customers, location of business.

00:02:17 - The small town where Luck grew up, near the Polish border, Russia

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Partial Transcript: Physical description of the town, lack of sanitary amenities, going to the well, Jews in this small town, proportion of Jews to non-Jews, relations between the two groups, segregation of the Jews.

00:04:14 - Religious observance in the Luck family, Russia, 1902-1920

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Partial Transcript: Strict observance of the Sabbath, details, going to cheder, kinds of courses given there, language spoken in the home and in the synagogue, HL's continuing ability in Hebrew.

00:05:40 - About the other Jews in this Russian village

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Partial Transcript: Occupations, skill of Jewish truck farmers in Russia, cheap labor.

00:06:42 - War and revolution chronology, 1915-1928

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Partial Transcript: World War I, revolution, civil war, date of HL's arrival in U.S.

00:07:07 - Recollections of the revolution and civil war in Russia, 1917-1921

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Partial Transcript: Age at the time of these events, Kerensky and Bolshevik government, early euphoria and later suffering after revolution, comparison with Tsarist times, Bolsheviks and civil war in family's decision to leave Russia, expropriation and billetting of soldiers, plundering by the rabble.

00:10:09 - Leaving Russia, 1921-1922

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Partial Transcript: Difficulties in leaving Russia and in getting into United States, Johnson Immigration Act and a long hiatus in England, route of flight.

00:11:08 - Years in England, mid-1920s

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Partial Transcript: First farming experience and reasons that farming work was possible him in England, duration of stay in England, type of farming and location, language proficiency in English and reasons, date of leaving farm in England and date of coming to U.S.

00:12:38 - Arriving in the United States, 1928

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Partial Transcript: Difference between HL's experience in immigration after imposition of rigid immigration quotas and Jewish settlers at the turn of the century, HL's advantages, brothers in New York and Milwaukee, moving to Milwaukee, first jobs, joining brother in the cattle business.

00:14:37 - Cattle business in southern Wisconsin, early 1930s

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Partial Transcript: Area of sales, getting started in the cattle business, high hopes, low expectations, and the Depression, date of change to the farming business.

00:16:39 - Getting into the farming business, circa 1939

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Partial Transcript: Rental of the farm, reasons for going into farming, location of the first farm, moving from Milwaukee to Hartford, good neighbors and learning from them, advantages of a conscious rural background in getting under way.

00:18:54 - Machinery on the Luck Farm

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Partial Transcript: Kinds of machinery used at the outset, crops grown during the Second World War, HL's championship peas.

00:20:50 - Farming techniques, 1940s

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Partial Transcript: Learning from neighbors, reading farming publications in bed.

00:21:14 - Jewish observance on the Luck farm, 1940s

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Partial Transcript: Young Hebrew student boarder, children's education in Hebrew, going to shul (synagogue) in Milwaukee, impossibility of building a shul in area, the closest Jewish farmer.

00:23:21 - The Luck farms and their physical plants, 1940s-1960s

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Partial Transcript: Size and locations of rented and purchased farms, circumstances of purchase.

00:24:21 - Economic conditions at the time of Luck's move to the farm, 1938-1939

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Partial Transcript: Better times and expectations of same, after-effects of the Depression, degree of mechanization, effect of the war on mechanization.

00:25:40 - Antisemitism before and during the second World War

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Partial Transcript: Lack of antisemitism among neighbors, decency and friendliness of neighbors, willingness of neighbors to work hard together, haying together with neighbors during the Second World War.

00:26:59 - Zionism in Luck's native village, circa 1920

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Partial Transcript: Degree of interest in Zionism, how this interest was manifested, Hebrew schools.

00:27:58 - Political activity or absence thereof, 1939-1969

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Partial Transcript: Reasons for lack of partisan. political involvement, names of farm organizations of which HL was member, reason for quitting NFO.

00:28:57 - Progressive party in Waukesha County, 1930s-1940s

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Partial Transcript: Degree of interest in party, Henry Wallace and his small chances for political success, on Wallace's Communist backing, Norman Corwin's visit to HL's farm, his relation to Luck family, Wallace's lack of political success explained.

00:31:02 - The Luck family in America

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Partial Transcript: Date of marriage, number and ages of children.

00:31:24 - Beginning of side two 00:31:27 - Connections with the Jewish Agricultural Society

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Partial Transcript: HL's lack of recollection about details.