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00:00:01 - Introduction 00:00:16 - Background Information 00:01:02 - Lurye Immigrates to America with Mother and Brothers

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Partial Transcript: Arrived in Montreal; was a greenhorn. Took a train to Superior.

00:02:01 - Why Family Came to Superior

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Partial Transcript: Maternal uncles, Edelstein brothers, lived in Superior. Future looked bad in Europe.

00:04:20 - Lurye's Education

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Partial Transcript: Attended school until the 6th grade; then started working because family was large and needed money. Regrets he did not complete his education; later, took business course in night school. Discusses importance of education.

00:05:52 - Lurye Works for Columbia Clothing Company

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Partial Transcript: Wrapped bundles for the owners, Nathan and Bill Stein, who were German Jews.

00:07:05 - Lurye Works for Railroad in St. Paul

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Partial Transcript: Parents wanted him home in Superior, so got a job as a timekeeper.

00:08:01 - Lurye Opens Furniture Shop with Father and Older Brother

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Partial Transcript: Rented a store for 25 dollars a month. Brother was in transfer business; his father was a blacksmith; Ed was the go-getter. Business expanded until circumstances changed and Lurye got into some trouble.

00:09:24 - Opens Builders' Supply Business

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Partial Transcript: Began in 1939 with 15 dollars capital. Family did not approve, but now a three generation business.

00:10:51 - Lurye Family Speaks Several Languages 00:11:48 - First Synagogues in Superior 00:12:38 - [Telephone Interruption] 00:13:51 - Split between Congregations in Superior

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Partial Transcript: Americanization; some saw wisdom in not following the old traditions.

00:15:17 - German Jews Go to Synagogue in Duluth

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Partial Transcript: Only three or four families of German extraction. Discusses Albert Abraham (actually Arthur Abraham).

00:17:01 - Families No Longer Living in Superior 00:18:41 - Where Lurye Family Lives in Superior

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Partial Transcript: First lived in “Oklahoma” section, above a Jewish bakery. Lurye's father remarried after his wife died; Ed Lurye discusses his stepmother.

00:20:19 - Jewish Bakery in Superior

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Partial Transcript: Handlovsky family ran bakery business.

00:22:28 - Relations with Gentile Community

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Partial Transcript: Good relationship maintained, Lurye business required contacts with Gentile community; Lurye was a member of many community organizations.

00:24:35 - Lurye's Jewish Education

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Partial Transcript: Had a Bar Mitzvah in Superior; had a tutor who lived with the family in Russia.

00:26:50 - Beginning of side two 00:27:05 - Oklahoma and Connor's Point Neighborhoods

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Partial Transcript: Little synagogue started in Oklahoma.

00:27:54 - Ed Lurye Discusses Solomon Kaner Neighborhoods

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Partial Transcript: Kerner brought many relatives to the United States; Lurye family small compared to Kaner family.

00:29:55 - Why Lurye's Uncles Came to Superior

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Partial Transcript: Perhaps an arranged marriage.

00:30:37 - Why Lurye Family Came to the United States

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Partial Transcript: His father had a good business, but no future for a family of seven children. Czar's army a threat; family didn't want their sons drafted.

00:31:22 - Father First to Go to U.S.

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Partial Transcript: Ed's older brother Morris went with his father. Ed's father worked in flour sheds long hours to make enough money to send for his family.

00:32:15 - Ed Lurie Works for Mr. Zelasnic

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Partial Transcript: Zelasnic picked up rags with horse and wagon. Lurye helped him because he could speak English.

00:33:21 - Morris Lurye's Dray Line

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Partial Transcript: Family got government contract for hauling mail from the railway depot.

00:35:03 - Lurye Discusses His Father's Religiosity

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Partial Transcript: Father angry because Ed rented the store on Saturday; father's wife interfered in family business.

00:35:50 - Jewish Organizations in Superior 00:36:49 - Lurye's Relatives in Superior

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Partial Transcript: Edelstein grandparents arrived in Superior one year after Lurye family; B.H. Edelstein (Ed's uncle) lived in Hibbing, Minnesota.

00:40:39 - Kaner Family

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Partial Transcript: Kaner family peddled rubber and junk.

00:41:41 - Lurye as a Speechmaker for Mr. Zelasnic

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Partial Transcript: Zelasnic was in cattle business. Many Jews bought and sold cattle.

00:44:02 - Lurye Family Not Associated with Peddlers

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Partial Transcript: Family wanted to get away from the traditional trade.

00:44:22 - Ed Lurye Discusses His Arrival in Superior

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Partial Transcript: Arrived on July 4, 1901 and sold balloons at an Independence Day parade.

00:45:50 - German Jews in Superior

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Partial Transcript: Frank Nathan and wife lived in Hotel Superior; Felix Seligman was manager of Columbia Clothing Company.

00:48:00 - Russian Jews in Superior

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Partial Transcript: Woolf, Schlosberg, and Bazalan families. Bazalan an associate judge of the court of appeals in Washington, D.C.